For those wondering “What is Belgium famous for,” Belgium is a truly unique country steeped in culture, history and world renown attractions.
From the bustling city of Brussels, to its stunning countryside, diverse languages and exceptional cuisine, Belgium offers a variety of options for visitors of all ages and persuasions.
As well as its remarkable attractions, such as the iconic Atomium and BOP Christmas Market, Belgium is also famous for hosting two of the greatest institutions in the world – The European Union and the NATO headquarters.
Needless to say, Belgian beer and Belgian chocolate are also great things why Belgium is famous!
These institutions are not only symbolic of Belgium’s federal unity, but they also foster a lively cultural exchange that extends beyond Brussels’ educational initiatives into neighbouring countries.
But there’s so much more to cover, especially when visiting Belgium – Here are all the things Belgium is famous for!
What is Belgium Famous For? 25 Things Belgium is Famous For
Brussels
Brussels, Belgium’s capital city, is renowned for its political significance in Europe and its captivating attractions. As the unofficial capital of the European Union and home to the European Parliament and European Commission, Brussels is a bustling hub of political activity.
Along with its political importance, Brussels is also renowned for its captivating attractions. Mini Europe, an amusement park that showcases meticulously crafted replicas of some of the most iconic structures and monuments from across Europe.
In addition, the Atomium, a landmark constructed in 1958 and serving as a symbol of Brussels, is also a must-see. Castle of Laeken, Grand Palace, the Grand Palace, and the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg are also renowned destinations in the city.
Aside from its captivating attractions, Brussels is also renowned for its Christmas market, which is one of the most celebrated in Europe. Brussels is a city of great significance and importance, both politically and as a tourist destination.
With its captivating attractions, unique events, and bustling political activity, it is no wonder that Brussels is one of the most visited cities in Belgium.
Languages – Facts on Belgium
Belgium is one of the most linguistically diverse nations in Europe, with three official languages and a variety of dialects spoken throughout its regions.
Dutch, French, and German are the three official languages of Belgium, with each language dominant in different areas of the country.
People speak Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and German in the nine municipalities forming the German area. Bilingualism is also a feature of the nation, with both Dutch and French spoken in Brussels Capital.
Belgium’s long-standing linguistic heterogeneity has been the source of numerous cultural and political conflicts throughout its history. Examples of this complexity can be found in the varying appellations of Belgian cities, such as Liege/Luik, which are known by different names in different regions.
Furthermore, the Flemish community, who speak Dutch, do not identify as Dutch, and the walloon community, who speak French, do not view themselves as French.
Multilingualism in Belgium has been crucial in fostering its diverse culture and various dialects, as well as its three official languages, different dialects, and bilingual capital. Despite its linguistic diversity, the majority of the Flemish population is proficient in the English language.
Belgian Chocolate & Pralines
Belgium is renowned for its exquisite chocolates and pralines, with some of the most famous brands in the world hailing from the small European country.
Godiva, Leonidas, Neuhaus, and Côte d’Or are some of the renowned Belgian chocolate producers, producing celebrated chocolates and pralines for centuries.
Belgian chocolate is renowned for its superior quality ingredients, stringent quality control, and meticulous production methods. It is widely accepted that Belgium produces some of the finest chocolate in the world.
Belgians take great pride in their chocolate due to its exceptional quality, with chocolate holding a special place in the hearts of Belgians.
It is estimated that there are in excess of 2000 chocolate shops situated in Belgium, giving the country a well-deserved reputation as the chocolate capital of Europe. In addition, it is generally considered impolite to give foreign chocolate as a gift to Belgians.
French Fries
French fries are a beloved national dish of Belgium and a beloved part of its culture and heritage, and despite the name, Belgians actually invented French fries.
Long-standing debate exists regarding the origin of the Belgian fry, with some sources claiming that the dish was first introduced by American soldiers during World War I, while others suggest that it was already a popular dish in the region prior to this time.
The traditional process of making Belgian fries involves slicing potatoes to a thickness of one centimeter and frying them twice. The first fry should be at 150°C and the second at 175°C, using a specific oil blend that is designed for frying potatoes.
Traditional Belgian fries are served with mayonnaise, although other condiments may be used as well.
Maison Antoine, in Etterbeek, is a well-known spot for French fries. Friterie de la Barrière in Brussels is another go-to place for a delicious fry fix.
Belgian Beers
Belgian beer culture has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, thus highlighting its importance and value. Belgians enjoy an extensive selection of beers and brands, ranging from pale lagers to amber ales, lambic beers, sour ales, strong ales, Flemish red ales, and stouts.
There are currently over 300 operational breweries in Belgium, with a confirmed count of over 220 functioning breweries, and it is estimated that there are at least 1,000-1,200 unique Belgian beers.
Notable for its selection of over 1,700 varieties of Belgian beer, Café Délirium in Brussels is one of the most renowned beer cafés in the city.
Belgian beer is typically consumed from distinctively shaped glasses, which are designed to be specific to each individual beer and thus highlight its unique characteristics.
What else to say? This is simply one of the best answers to what is Belgium famous for, so make sure to order different beer glasses when visiting!
Billiard Balls
Billiard balls are an integral part of the game of billiards and Aramith produces the majority of these balls for the world.
Owned by Saluc, a Belgian company founded in 1923, Aramith is renowned for its superior quality, producing up to 80% of all billiard balls in the world.
Table owners look to Aramith as their source of billiard balls as they offer exceptional value for money as well as superior durability. In comparison to other manufacturers, Aramith billiard balls last up to five times longer, making them the go-to choice for many.
The EU & NATO
Belgium is renowned for its long-standing role as the de facto capital of the European Union, having hosted the majority of EU institutions for many years.
Brussels is the site of four key institutions of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, including the European Council and the European Parliament. This makes it a major political centre, with all the consequential diplomatic, economic, and social ramifications of this.
The four chief institutions of the European Union are based in Brussels: the European Commission, the European Council, the Council of the European Union, and the second seat of the European Parliament.
The European Parliament is a key institution of the European Union, based in Brussels, which serves to represent the interests of citizens of the European Union. The European Council is a key institution of the European Union, based in Brussels, that serves to provide guidance and direction to the EU.
NATO is also situated in Brussels and serves to protect the security of member countries.
It is estimated that the EU’s presence in Brussels accounts for more than 8% of the regional Gross Domestic Product and 17% of employment is attributed to the EU’s presence in Brussels.
Brussels is therefore a crucial hub of political activity, with the majority of significant gatherings between EU representatives generally convened in Brussels.
Diamonds
Antwerp is renowned as the diamond capital of the world, having been at the forefront of the diamond industry for centuries.
The diamond trade in the city began in the 15th century, when the Port of Antwerp was established and Lodewyk van Berken revolutionized the diamond polishing process with his invention of the scaif.
The diamond district of Antwerp is renowned for being the primary transit point for the majority of the world’s diamonds and employs over 30,000 individuals. It is estimated that 40% of industrial diamonds, 50% of polished diamonds, and a staggering 85% of the world’s rough diamonds pass through the city.
Antwerp is renowned for its excellent cost-effectiveness in terms of diamond quality, particularly in terms of cut quality and clarity. Furthermore, Lodewyk van Berken is credited with revolutionizing the process of polishing diamonds through the invention of the scarf.
Comic Books
European comics, especially Belgian ones, are a significant part of the country’s culture. Comic books and strips have been an integral part of Belgian culture since the early 20th century, with hundreds of officially registered comic series.
Tintin and Snowy, the Smurfs, Marsupilami, and Lucky Luke are some of the most popular comic strips. There are many other notable comic strips available too.
The Comics museum situated in Brussels is aptly named and provides a great opportunity to explore the works of these renowned authors and their comic strips.
The styles of comics produced in Wallonia and Flanders differ greatly. While Wallonia produces more science fiction-inspired comics, Flanders focuses more on humor and adventure.
High Divorce Rate
Belgium has one of the highest divorce rates in Western Europe, with an estimated 70% of marriages ending in divorce. This is significantly higher than the average divorce rate of around 50% in most other Western European countries.
The main causes of the high divorce rate in Belgium could be attributed to the lack of economic support for families, the increasing acceptance of divorce in society, and the lack of social pressure on couples to stay together.
Additionally, the cost of divorce in Belgium is relatively low compared to other countries, making it easier for couples to dissolve their marriage. Furthermore, couples in Belgium are likely to be more independent and less dependent on each other financially, making them more likely to separate when marital problems arise.
In addition to the high rate of divorce, the number of unmarried individuals in Belgium is also increasing. This is due to a number of factors, such as a decrease in religious influence, an increase in the cost of living, and a lack of commitment among young people.
As a result, many Belgians are opting to remain unmarried, making it easier for them to pursue their individual goals without the need to accommodate a partner.
The Manneken Pis
The most famous tourist attraction in Belgium is the iconic Manneken Pis. This small bronze statue of a little boy peeing has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998 and is a beloved symbol of the city of Brussels.
According to legend, a small boy once saved the city of Brussels from burning down by urinating on the fire and extinguishing it. This tale has been commemorated with multiple statues depicting a young boy urinating, including Manneken Pis, Jeanneke Pis, and Zinneke Pis.
The statue of Manneken Pis, located at the intersection of Rue du Chêne/Eikstraat and the pedestrian Rue de l’Étuve/Stoofstraat, is a popular tourist attraction.
Visitors can observe his wardrobe, which is regularly updated with new garments two to three times a week. The opinions of tourists and foreigners regarding Manneken Pis are generally lighthearted and entertaining.
However, many consider it to be an unimpressive and unsatisfactory tourist attraction, as it does not possess much aesthetic value.
Nevertheless, it remains a beloved symbol of Brussels and Western Europe, and continues to draw tourists to the city.
So that’s a fun fact about belgium for: What is Belgium famous for? Well, a small boy’s statue peeing! And believe it or not, this is a must-see when you visit Belgium.
Belgium Doesn’t Need A Government
Belgium is renowned for having the longest period without a government in peacetime, having achieved a record of 589 days in 2020.
This remarkable feat was made possible by the complexity of the nation’s political system, which is home to six separate governments, including a federal government and five regional governments.
This complex system, coupled with the stark differences between the Flemish and Walloon regions, meant that it took an unprecedented amount of time to form a majority in the Chamber of Representatives.
The extended period of government formation enabled the nation to avoid any new tax increases, while also preventing any single political party from attaining too much power.
In addition, the nation’s political system allowed for 11 distinct political parties to gain representation in the Chamber of Representatives during the 2010 general election, a fact that could not have been achieved in a shorter period of time.
Despite the long absence of a government, Belgium has been able to function and maintain a relatively stable economy. This is evidence of the nation’s ability to operate without a government for extended periods of time.
Waterloo
Waterloo, located in Belgium, is a picturesque village situated approximately 30 minutes away from Brussels. This historic site is renowned for being the location of Napoleon’s most consequential defeat, as well as the headquarters of MasterCard’s only European headquarters.
The Battle of Waterloo, which took place in 1815 and is considered one of the most decisive battles in Napoleon’s career, is remembered by the annual commemoration of the battle on the 18th of June at the Mont Saint-Jean battlefield.
To commemorate this historic moment, the Wellington Museum offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts related to the renowned Battle of Waterloo.
This museum is located in the very house where the Duke of Wellington resided prior to and following the battle. ABBA also achieved notoriety for their song “Waterloo”, which references Napoleon’s defeat in the eponymous battle.
The annual commemoration of the Battle of Waterloo serves as a reminder of the battle and its importance.
Visitors to the village of Waterloo can explore the many attractions the area has to offer, including the Wellington Museum and the memorial museum located at the site of the Battle of Waterloo.
Great Football
The Belgian national football team is regarded as one of the best in the world, boasting a roster of world-class footballers such as Romelu Lukaku, Kevin De Bruyne, Eden Hazard, and Marouane Fellaini. In the 2018 World Cup, they achieved a commendable feat by reaching the semi-finals before being defeated by France with a score of 0-1.
Football is an important part of Belgian culture. It serves to bring Belgians together, allowing them to momentarily set aside any differences or disputes.
During major football events, Belgian flags adorn windows and streets, emphasizing the country’s unity and pride. The atmosphere is one of national unity and pride, with the entire country wearing the colors of the Belgian flag.
The Body Mass Index (BMI)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of the relative proportions of an individual’s body mass to their height. It was first introduced by Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet, a Belgian mathematician and creator of the field of anthropometry.
The index is calculated by taking a person’s weight in kilograms divided by their height squared in meters. A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered healthy, while anything below or above this range may indicate being underweight or overweight, respectively.
BMI calculators are a valuable tool for monitoring healthy body weight and diagnosing obesity. They can provide an estimate of a person’s body fat based on their height, weight, and sex.
Anthropometry is the scientific discipline focused on measuring human individuals. BMI can be used to measure a person’s body proportions and is an important component of anthropometry.
The World Wide Web
Belgium has made an immense contribution to the world of technology, and even more so to the internet era. Robert Cailliau is a Belgian computer scientist who played a pivotal role in the development of the World Wide Web.
His invention of the hypertext system for accessing documentation was essential in the development of today’s World Wide Web. Cailliau, in collaboration with his English colleague Berners-Lee, created the hypertext system for accessing documentation, thus creating the foundation of the World Wide Web.
Furthermore, Cailliau proposed the first pre-www hypertext for CERN. His work is detailed in his book, ‘How the Web Was Born’.
Without the contributions of Belgians, particularly Cailliau, the world would be drastically different. The internet has become so integral in our day to day lives that it can be hard to imagine a world without it.
Tomorrowland
Tomorrowland is an internationally renowned electronic music festival held annually in Belgium’s Antwerp Province. It is the world’s largest electronic music festival, with hundreds of thousands of individuals attending each year and tickets typically selling out within minutes.
Famous for its spectacular decorations, awe-inspiring fireworks displays, and renowned performers, Tomorrowland is a truly extraordinary experience.
Tomorrowland is held at the De Schorre in Boom, Belgium, and has expanded to Atlanta, USA (known as TomorrowWorld), Itu, Brazil, and Alpe d’Huez, France (during the winter season).
Notable names such as David Guetta, Armin Van Buuren, Afrojack, Carl Cox, and Paris Hilton came to Tomorrowland.
Waffles
Belgian waffles are a popular breakfast food in Belgium and beyond, renowned for their light and fluffy texture. This is largely attributed to the yeast-based batter used to prepare them. Belgian waffles come in two distinct varieties: Brussels waffles and Liege waffles.
Brussels waffles are characterized by their lightness and lack of sweetness, while Liege waffles are notably dense and indulgent, containing generous amounts of pearl sugar.
The difference in texture between the two types of waffles is due to the type of waffle irons typically used in Belgium, which result in deeper pockets on the surface of the waffle. This makes Belgian waffles the perfect vehicle for syrup, making them a popular choice for breakfast or dessert.
Over 30 different types of waffles can be found in a typical Belgian supermarket, further demonstrating the popularity of this breakfast food. The author personally favors the Brussels waffle as it possesses a flavor profile most similar to the traditional Belgian waffle.
Castles
Belgium is a country steeped in history and culture, and a significant part of this is its impressive number of castles. With over 3,000 castles, Belgium boasts the most castles per square mile in the world. These breathtaking structures have been standing for centuries and have been witness to some of the most famous battles in Western Europe.
The most well-known castles in Belgium are the Bruges City Hall and the Sint-Janshospitaal in Bruges. The former is an impressive Gothic structure with towering spires, while the latter is an 11th-century hospital. Both of these buildings are renowned tourist attractions and serve as popular sites for Christmas markets.
In addition, the medieval city of Ghent is also home to many castles, including the Gravensteen castle. This castle was built in the 12th century and has been a popular tourist attraction ever since.
From grand Gothic structures to ancient fortresses, castles in Belgium are an integral part of the country’s history and culture. These magnificent structures are popular tourist attractions and serve as a reminder of the country’s past.
All in all, the castles are one of the most popular answer to “What is Belgium famous for”.
The Word ‘Spa’
The word ‘spa’ is derived from the Belgian town of Spa, which has been renowned for its mineral springs since antiquity. The thermal baths in Spa have long been a source of relaxation, rejuvenation, and overall health for visitors from near and far.
In the 19th century, the spa industry began to emerge, with many resorts popping up around the world and offering spa treatments to their guests.
The word ‘spa’ became associated with resorts offering these treatments, and its use has become commonplace to refer to any place offering spa services.
From its origins in Belgium, the word ‘spa’ has come to represent a place of relaxation and healing, becoming a generic term for luxury resorts offering spa treatments.
Surrealism Art
What is Belgium famous for, you may ask? Well, Surrealism art.
Surrealism is an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, born out of the post-war climate of Europe.
The movement was founded by French writer André Breton, who sought to explore the unconscious mind and challenge the conventions of traditional art and literature. Techniques such as automatic writing and dream analysis were used to create works of art that expressed the subconscious.
Belgium was one of the major hubs of the surrealist movement, with Brussels and Hainaut, a province in Belgium, being two of the primary centres.
An iconic figure of the surrealist movement in Belgium was René Magritte, a Belgian surrealist artist whose works are renowned for their witty and thought-provoking nature. Magritte’s works explored themes of reality, identity, and the mysteries of the human mind, and he is remembered as one of the most iconic surrealist artists in the world.
Speculoos
Speculoos is a traditional spiced shortbread type cookie originating from Belgium. The cookie is renowned for its unique caramelized and gingerbread-like flavor and is often shaped into fun shapes such as windmills. First created in the 1800s, this beloved treat is now enjoyed across Europe, particularly during holidays and special occasions. Lotus Biscoff is the most famous brand of speculoos. It is produced in Belgium.
Speculoos has become popular worldwide with many people loving its sweet, spiced flavor. In Belgium, speculoos are served as a treat with coffee or tea, while elsewhere it is used to make sandwiches, milkshakes, and even ice cream.
Its popularity has spread to other countries, with Americans using it as an ingredient for holiday recipes such as speculoos cheesecake. People in other countries have also embraced this cookie, with the Dutch and French enjoying it for its unique taste.
The popularity of speculoos is a testament to the rich culture of Belgium, and it’s one of the most famous thing Belgium is famous for.
Famous Singers & Actors
Belgium is home to a variety of renowned singers and actors that have achieved global success. From Audrey Hepburn to Jean-Claude Van Damme, Belgium has produced some of the biggest names in the entertainment industry.
Audrey Hepburn, who was born in Brussels, is one of the most iconic actresses in film history, having starred in classics such as Roman Holiday, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and My Fair Lady.
Meanwhile, Jean-Claude Van Damme is a martial arts and action movie star who has been featured in films such as Bloodsport, Universal Soldier, and Timecop. Other singers and actors from Belgium include Stromae, Jacques Brel, and Matthias Schoenaerts.
Belgium is also home to numerous world-famous footballers, including Kevin de Bruyne, Eden Hazard, and Thibaut Courtois. All of these footballers have achieved international success, playing for some of the biggest clubs in the world.
In addition, Belgium is also home to numerous famous battles, such as the Battle of Waterloo. This battle, which took place in 1815, was a major turning point in European history and helped shape modern Europe.
With so many famous singers, actors, footballers, and battles, Belgium has certainly earned its place as a major contributor to the world of entertainment and sports.
Brussels Sprouts
Brussels sprouts are of great significance in Belgium, having their origins in Rome before being widely cultivated in 16th century Belgium. This spread of Brussels sprouts was not limited to Belgium, but extended to other parts of northern Europe.
In the 17th century, French settlers introduced Brussels sprouts to Louisiana.
Today, Brussels sprouts have achieved a worldwide presence, gaining considerable recognition and appreciation across the globe. Brussels sprouts are now widely available in many regions, and their popularity continues to grow.
From Rome to Belgium and on to the rest of the world, Brussels sprouts have become an international vegetable.
Longest Tram Line In The World
The longest single tram line in the world is the Belgian Coastal Tram, stretching a total of 68 km (42 miles) along the entirety of the Belgian coast.
This world-renowned tram line connects the towns of De Panne in the west, to Knokke-Heist in the east. Tourists and locals alike can experience the quaint seaside villages, stunning landscapes and old-world charm of the Belgian coast during their tram ride.
The Belgian Coastal Tram is particularly popular among tourists, as it is known for its scenic views of the North Sea and the bustling towns along the route. The tram also has a unique feature: it can be separated into two parts, allowing for a more customized and leisurely journey.
For instance, one part of the tram could be used to explore the small villages, while another part could continue on its journey to the next seaside town. This makes the Belgian Coastal Tram an invaluable asset for tourists and locals alike.
Lace
Belgium has a long and storied history of lace making, dating back to the 12th century when it was first introduced by Flemish weavers. Lace production has been a staple of the Belgian economy since then, with the majority of production taking place in the cities of Bruges and Brussels.
Today, lace production remains a thriving industry in Belgium, with the intricate craftsmanship of Belgian lace makers renowned throughout the world.
Visitors to Bruges and Brussels can find a plethora of lace shops and markets in the cities, offering a wide range of exquisite and unique lace products.
From lace dresses, lace tablecloths, and lace curtains to lace handkerchiefs and lace doilies, there is no shortage of lace products to be found in the cities of Bruges and Brussels.
Additionally, many workshops are available to teach visitors the skill of lace making, allowing them to take a piece of Belgian culture and craftsmanship home with them.
Famous Things About Belgium – FAQ
Now that we’ve covered everything about what is Belgium famous for, let’s answer some other questions from beginners.
What are 5 Facts About Belgium?
Belgium is a beautiful European country with rich culture, stunning architectural landmarks, and vibrant cities.
Five facts about Belgium include:
- It is a densely populated country with 11.5 million people
- Half of its residents live in the capital city of Brussels
- It is said to have nearly 1,500 varieties of beer
- It has more castles than any other country in the world
- Over 75% of the population speaks at least two languages.
Belgium is an amazing destination for anyone looking to experience all that Europe has to offer. With its unique culture, stunning architecture, and vibrant cities, Belgium is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
What is Belgium Famous for Producing?
Belgium is widely known for producing high-quality chocolate, dense and flavorful waffles, a variety of tasty beers, and the world-renowned Red Devils football team.
Additionally, Belgium is home to some of the most influential institutions in Europe, such as NATO headquarters, the EU Commission, and the European Parliament.
What is Belgium Famous Food?
Belgium is known worldwide for its tasty, traditional food offerings. Waffles, fries, chocolate, and beer are just some of the iconic culinary delights that have come to define Belgium’s gastronomic identity.
Whether you enjoy them as a snack or as part of a meal, these delicious specialities are sure to delight your taste buds and make your trip to Belgium even more memorable.
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Summary – What is Belgium Known For
Belgium is a multi-faceted country home to a variety of cultures, languages, and sites of historical richness.
From its vast selection of beers and chocolates to its famous tourist attractions, such as Manneken Pis, Belgium has solidified itself as an international hotspot for entertainment and sightseeing.
On a political level, the presence of four major EU and NATO institutions in Brussels has created many opportunities for the city to contribute to economic growth and development worldwide.
The country also serves as a hub for inventions like the World Wide Web, which revolutionized global communication and collaboration, and continues to amaze visitors to this day with its castles, art, Belgian waffles, and speculoos cookies.
All these elements come together to make Belgium a renowned destination that offers something for everyone, and I hope this comprehensive guide was made it clearer to what is Belgium famous for!
